{"id":45646,"date":"2021-01-27T14:32:42","date_gmt":"2021-01-27T14:32:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.staging.aalberts-st.com\/processes\/case-hardening\/"},"modified":"2025-01-24T13:47:07","modified_gmt":"2025-01-24T12:47:07","slug":"utwardzanie-powierzchniowe","status":"publish","type":"process","link":"https:\/\/www.staging.aalberts-st.com\/pl\/processes\/utwardzanie-powierzchniowe\/","title":{"rendered":"utwardzanie powierzchniowe"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"45646\" class=\"elementor elementor-45646\" data-elementor-post-type=\"process\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1117923f elementor-section-height-min-height page-header elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"1117923f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-49bb336d\" data-id=\"49bb336d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38c842d3 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"38c842d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">utwardzanie powierzchniowe<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d3b7b51 white_bc elementor-widget elementor-widget-wp-widget-bcn_widget\" data-id=\"d3b7b51\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wp-widget-bcn_widget.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"breadcrumbs\" vocab=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/\" typeof=\"BreadcrumbList\"><span property=\"itemListElement\" typeof=\"ListItem\"><a property=\"item\" typeof=\"WebPage\" title=\"Go to Aalberts surface technologies.\" href=\"https:\/\/www.staging.aalberts-st.com\/pl\/\" class=\"home\" ><span property=\"name\">Aalberts surface technologies<\/span><\/a><meta property=\"position\" content=\"1\"><\/span> &gt; <span property=\"itemListElement\" typeof=\"ListItem\"><a property=\"item\" typeof=\"WebPage\" title=\"Go to people &#038; culture.\" href=\"https:\/\/www.staging.aalberts-st.com\/people-culture\/\" class=\"post post-page\" ><span property=\"name\">people &#038; culture<\/span><\/a><meta property=\"position\" content=\"2\"><\/span> &gt; <span property=\"itemListElement\" typeof=\"ListItem\"><a property=\"item\" typeof=\"WebPage\" title=\"Go to news.\" href=\"https:\/\/www.staging.aalberts-st.com\/people-culture\/news\/\" class=\"post-root post post-post\" aria-current=\"page\"><span property=\"name\">news<\/span><\/a><meta property=\"position\" content=\"3\"><\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2a6f6fc7 anchor_link elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2a6f6fc7\" data-element_type=\"section\" id=\"what-is-case-hardening\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-177931e4\" data-id=\"177931e4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-c46a8fd parent-sticky elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c46a8fd\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1b2cdaa5 sticky\" data-id=\"1b2cdaa5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1bf696b5 read-more cstm_anchor elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"1bf696b5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#what-is-case-hardening\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">co to jest?<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-368342e9 read-more cstm_anchor elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"368342e9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#the-process\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">proces<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68c7786a read-more cstm_anchor elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"68c7786a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#groundbreaking-industries\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">bran\u017ce<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a058520 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"3a058520\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#process-locations\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">lokalizacje i kontakt<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-68a67e5d\" data-id=\"68a67e5d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c232c73 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1c232c73\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">co to jest utwardzanie powierzchniowe?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16bf15e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"16bf15e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"margin-top: 0cm;\">Utwardzanie powierzchniowe przez naw\u0119glanie jest procesem cieplno-chemicznym. W ramach tego procesu warstwa powierzchniowa komponent\u00f3w jest wzbogacana w\u0119glem za pomoc\u0105 metody znanej jako naw\u0119glanie. Proces ten jest wykorzystywany do poprawy w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci mechanicznych warstwy powierzchniowej komponentu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e0ee2c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2e0ee2c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">proces utwardzania powierzchniowego<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59a3d0a9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"59a3d0a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Proces utwardzania powierzchniowego zazwyczaj obejmuje kolejno etapy naw\u0119glania, hartowania i odpuszczania. W pierwszym etapie, elementy obrabiane s\u0105 wystawiane na dzia\u0142anie \u015brodowiska bogatego w w\u0119giel w temperaturze od 800 \u00b0C do 1050 \u00b0C. Drugi etap, obejmuje hartowanie, bezpo\u015brednio z temperatury naw\u0119glania, po po\u015brednim sch\u0142odzeniu do temperatury hartowania lub po po\u015brednim sch\u0142odzeniu i ponownym podgrzaniu do okre\u015blonej temperatury hartowania. Trzeci etap, odpuszczanie, ma na celu przede wszystkim zmniejszenie najwi\u0119kszych napr\u0119\u017ce\u0144 w strukturze materia\u0142u i zmniejszenie podatno\u015bci na p\u0119kni\u0119cia.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c9e99fb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c9e99fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1. proces: naw\u0119glanie<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44dd854 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"44dd854\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>W przypadku utwardzania powierzchniowego, naw\u0119glanie jest procesem kontrolowanym przez dyfuzj\u0119, stosowanym do obr\u00f3bki powierzchni przedmiot\u00f3w obrabianych. Polega on na wzbogaceniu powierzchni przedmiotu obrabianego w w\u0119giel w celu poprawy jego twardo\u015bci i odporno\u015bci na zu\u017cycie. Naw\u0119glanie mo\u017cna przeprowadzi\u0107 poprzez naw\u0119glanie gazowe lub naw\u0119glanie w k\u0105pieli solnej. W przypadku naw\u0119glania gazowego, obrabiany przedmiot jest wystawiony na dzia\u0142anie atmosfery gazowej bogatej w w\u0119giel, podczas gdy w przypadku naw\u0119glania w k\u0105pieli solnej, obrabiany przedmiot jest zanurzony w k\u0105pieli solnej. W procesie dyfuzji w\u0119giel wnika w powierzchni\u0119 przedmiotu obrabianego i tworzy warstwy bogate w w\u0119gliki.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f8bf0fb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f8bf0fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2. proces: hartowanie<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-241259e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"241259e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hartowanie w kontek\u015bcie utwardzania powierzchniowego obejmuje proces szybkiego ch\u0142odzenia rozgrzanego przedmiotu obrabianego w celu wytworzenia struktury martenzytycznej. Obejmuje ono osi\u0105gni\u0119cie temperatury austenityzacji, a nast\u0119pnie szybkie hartowanie w medium takim jak woda, olej, gaz lub powietrze. Skutkuje to wysok\u0105 twardo\u015bci\u0105 powierzchni i wytrzyma\u0142o\u015bci\u0105 poprzez przekszta\u0142cenie struktury austenitu w struktur\u0119 martenzytyczn\u0105. W zale\u017cno\u015bci od zastosowanego medium hartujacego, m\u00f3wimy o hartowaniu w wodzie, hartowanie w oleju, hartowanie w gazie lub hartowanie w soli.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-139310f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"139310f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">3. proces: odpuszczanie<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-81b1af7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"81b1af7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Odpuszczanie to proces obr\u00f3bki cieplnej przeprowadzany po hartowaniu w przypadku utwardzania powierzchniowego. Obrabiany przedmiot jest podgrzewany do okre\u015blonej temperatury, a nast\u0119pnie powoli ch\u0142odzony. Celem odpuszczania jest zmniejszenie twardo\u015bci przy jednoczesnej poprawie ci\u0105gliwo\u015bci i plastyczno\u015bci obrabianego przedmiotu. Dzi\u0119ki kontrolowanej obr\u00f3bce cieplnej, wewn\u0119trzne napr\u0119\u017cenia zostaj\u0105 zredukowane, a w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci mechaniczne zoptymalizowane. Proces odpuszczania pozwala na dostosowanie w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci obrabianego przedmiotu do specyficznych wymaga\u0144 danego zastosowania.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5fdca68f anchor_link elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5fdca68f\" data-element_type=\"section\" id=\"in-short\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b64b721\" data-id=\"b64b721\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6240fd1c\" data-id=\"6240fd1c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3013a3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e3013a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">zalety utwardzania powierzchniowego<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ecc159 check-list elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7ecc159\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><strong>Zwi\u0119kszona \u017cywotno\u015b\u0107:<\/strong> Hartowanie powierzchniowe zwi\u0119ksza \u017cywotno\u015b\u0107 obrabianego przedmiotu, pozwalaj\u0105c mu wytrzyma\u0107 powtarzaj\u0105ce si\u0119 obci\u0105\u017cenia bez zm\u0119czenia materia\u0142u lub awarii.<\/li><li><strong>Zwi\u0119kszona odporno\u015b\u0107:<\/strong> Utwardzanie powierzchniowe poprawia odporno\u015b\u0107 elementu na zu\u017cycie, \u015bcieranie i odkszta\u0142cenia. Dzi\u0119ki temu obrabiany przedmiot mo\u017ce wytrzyma\u0107 wi\u0119ksze obci\u0105\u017cenia i jest trwalszy.<\/li><li><strong>Zwi\u0119kszona wytrzyma\u0142o\u015b\u0107 na rozci\u0105ganie:<\/strong> Utwardzanie powierzchniowe zwi\u0119ksza wytrzyma\u0142o\u015b\u0107 elementu na rozci\u0105ganie, czyni\u0105c go bardziej odpornym na si\u0142y rozci\u0105gaj\u0105ce i zwi\u0119kszaj\u0105c jego no\u015bno\u015b\u0107.<\/li><li><strong>Zwi\u0119kszona odporno\u015b\u0107 na ciep\u0142o:<\/strong> Utwardzanie powierzchniowe zwi\u0119ksza zdolno\u015b\u0107 przedmiotu obrabianego do wytrzymywania wysokich temperatur bez utraty wytrzyma\u0142o\u015bci lub twardo\u015bci. Dzi\u0119ki temu doskonale nadaje si\u0119 do zastosowa\u0144, w kt\u00f3rych wyst\u0119puj\u0105 wysokie temperatury.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7070321b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7070321b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">przyk\u0142ad przed i po<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-f40cb11 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f40cb11\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-557f256\" data-id=\"557f256\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48aea77 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"48aea77\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>obrabiany przedmiot przed<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-edd9794\" data-id=\"edd9794\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25e30f7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"25e30f7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Stal do naw\u0119glania (C \u2264 0,25%)<\/p><ul><li>\u0142atwa w obr\u00f3bce<\/li><li>\u0142atwa do spawania<\/li><li>wyj\u0105tkowa wytrzyma\u0142o\u015b\u0107<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-b8018cf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b8018cf\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-30981c8\" data-id=\"30981c8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4fcee0a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4fcee0a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>obrabiany przedmiot po<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-fdb7e09\" data-id=\"fdb7e09\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef997b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ef997b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Strefa rdzenia (C \u2264 0,25%)<\/p><ul><li>twardy i ci\u0105gliwy<\/li><li>ulepszone w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci u\u017cytkowe<br \/>(ci\u0105gliwo\u015b\u0107 i, w stosownych przypadkach, wytrzyma\u0142o\u015b\u0107)<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Warstwa powierzchniowa (C = 0,70&#8230;0,90%)<\/p><ul><li>twarda i odporna na zu\u017cycie<\/li><li>zwi\u0119kszona wytrzyma\u0142o\u015b\u0107 zm\u0119czeniowa pod<\/li><li>napr\u0119\u017cenia wibracyjne<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-56d68945 anchor_link elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"56d68945\" data-element_type=\"section\" id=\"fields-of-application\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7ec973ae\" data-id=\"7ec973ae\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1b2fa275\" data-id=\"1b2fa275\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9fddf78 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9fddf78\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">kt\u00f3re metale nadaj\u0105 si\u0119 do utwardzania powierzchniowego?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49950e3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"49950e3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Utwardzanie powierzchniowe jest zwykle wykonywane na stali stopowej, kt\u00f3re zawieraj\u0105 okre\u015blone pierwiastki stopowe. Oto kilka odpowiednich materia\u0142\u00f3w do utwardzania powierzchniowego:<\/p><p><strong>Stale nisko-w\u0119glowe:<\/strong> Stale o zawarto\u015bci w\u0119gla poni\u017cej 0,3% s\u0105 cz\u0119sto odpowiednie do naw\u0119glania. Maj\u0105 relatywnie nisk\u0105 twardo\u015b\u0107 i s\u0105 \u0142atwo obrabialne, ale mog\u0105 by\u0107 utwardzane na powierzchni, aby poprawi\u0107 odporno\u015b\u0107 na zu\u017cycie. Przyk\u0142ady: 1018 i 1020 steels.<\/p><p><strong>Stale \u015brednio-w\u0119glowe:<\/strong> Stale o zawarto\u015bci w\u0119gla w zakresie od 0,3% do 0,6% mog\u0105 by\u0107 utwardzane. Maj\u0105 one wy\u017csz\u0105 wytrzyma\u0142o\u015b\u0107 i twardo\u015b\u0107 w por\u00f3wnaniu z nisko-w\u0119glowymi stalami, dzi\u0119ki czemu nadaj\u0105 si\u0119 do zastosowa\u0144 wymagaj\u0105cych wi\u0119kszej wytrzyma\u0142o\u015bci i odporno\u015bci na zu\u017cycie. Przyk\u0142ady: 1045 i 4140.<\/p><p><strong>Stale stopowe:<\/strong> stal stopowa zawieraj\u0105ca dodatkowe elementy, takie jak chrom, molibden, lub nikiel mo\u017ce by\u0107 r\u00f3wnie\u017c poddawane naw\u0119glaniu. Pierwiastki stopowe zwi\u0119kszaj\u0105 utwardzalno\u015b\u0107 materia\u0142u, co pozwala na g\u0142\u0119bsze i bardziej jednolite hartowanie. Przyk\u0142adami s\u0105: stal 8620 (20HNM), 9310 (16NiCrMo12), 16MnCr5 (16HG), 20MnCr5 (20HG), 25CrMo4, 18HGT, 18CrNiMo7-6 (17HNM), 18CrNi8 (18H2N2)<\/p><p><strong>Niekt\u00f3re metale nie\u017celazne:<\/strong> Podczas gdy utwardzanie jest zwi\u0105zane przede wszystkim z materia\u0142ami \u017celaznymi, istniej\u0105 pewne metale nie\u017celazne, kt\u00f3re mog\u0105 by\u0107 utwardzane w ograniczonym zakresie. Nale\u017c\u0105 do nich stopy aluminium i niekt\u00f3re stopy miedzi, takie jak br\u0105z.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a5d7b4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4a5d7b4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci i obszary zastosowa\u0144<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ddc781d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ddc781d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Utwardzanie powierzchniowe przez naw\u0119glanie, jako jeden z najcz\u0119\u015bciej stosowanych proces\u00f3w obr\u00f3bki cieplnej na \u015bwiecie, znajduje szerokie zastosowanie w przek\u0142adniach, maszynach, przemy\u015ble motoryzacyjnym i lotniczym.<\/p><p>Jest to szczeg\u00f3lnie korzystne w przypadku k\u00f3\u0142 z\u0119batych i podobnych komponent\u00f3w, kt\u00f3re s\u0105 nara\u017cone na du\u017ce zu\u017cycie w trudnych warunkach. Ten proces obr\u00f3bki cieplnej jest szczeg\u00f3lnie przydatny, gdy wymagana jest twarda, odporna na zu\u017cycie powierzchnia, pokrywaj\u0105ca znacznie bardziej mi\u0119kki i wytrzyma\u0142y rdze\u0144. Dobrym przyk\u0142adem jego zastosowania jest ko\u0142o z\u0119bate. Powierzchnia z\u0119b\u00f3w musi by\u0107 wyj\u0105tkowo twarda, aby mog\u0142a wytrzyma\u0107 sta\u0142y kontakt metalu z metalem bez nadmiernego zu\u017cycia. Materia\u0142 bazowy musi by\u0107 twardy, aby z\u0119by mog\u0142y tolerowa\u0107 okazjonalne obci\u0105\u017cenia udarowe bez ryzyka z\u0142amania.<\/p><p>Utwardzanie powierzchniowe, znane r\u00f3wnie\u017c jako w\u0119glowe utwardzanie powierzchniowe lub po prostu naw\u0119glanie, jest stosowane w celu uzyskania twardej, odpornej na zu\u017cycie i wgniecenia powierzchni stali mi\u0119kkich i niskostopowych do g\u0142\u0119boko\u015bci rz\u0119du 5 mm.<\/p><p>Stale odpowiednie do naw\u0119glaniao to stale niestopowe lub stopowe o zawarto\u015bci w\u0119gla poni\u017cej ok. 0,25%. Cz\u0119\u015bciowe utwardzanie powierzchniowe jest mo\u017cliwe dzi\u0119ki odpowiednim technikom izolacji, tych obaszar\u00f3w kt\u00f3re maj\u0105 pozosta\u0107 nienaw\u0119glone. Typowym zostosoawniem jest tzw. pasta stop-off do ochrony przed naw\u0119glaniem lub proces miedziowania.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b165ec5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b165ec5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">korzy\u015bci z naszych us\u0142ug, od pomys\u0142u do produkcji seryjnej<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25b3587 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"25b3587\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Rozw\u00f3j indywidualnych innowacji<\/li><li>Wyja\u015bnienie szczeg\u00f3\u0142owych kwestii<\/li><li>Wsparcie od pomys\u0142u do produkcji seryjnej<\/li><li>Pierwszorz\u0119dna obs\u0142uga klienta<\/li><li>Najwy\u017csza jako\u015b\u0107 &#8211; niezale\u017cnie od tego, czy m\u00f3wimy o ma\u0142ych partiach, czy o produkcji na du\u017c\u0105 skal\u0119<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7d308c9e anchor_link  elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7d308c9e\" data-element_type=\"section\" id=\"groundbreaking-industries\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-19251fb8\" data-id=\"19251fb8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2d817cb6\" data-id=\"2d817cb6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5362b63 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5362b63\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">cz\u0119sto zadawane pytania<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c6c1341 process-detail elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"c6c1341\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 id=\"elementor-tab-title-2081\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2081\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Jakie s\u0105 rodzaje utwardzania powierzchniowego?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2081\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2081\"><p>Typowe metody hartowania powierzchniowego obejmuj\u0105 naw\u0119glanie, azotowanie, hartowanie indukcyjne i hartowanie p\u0142omieniowe.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 id=\"elementor-tab-title-2082\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2082\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Czy istniej\u0105 procesy alternatywne dla utwardzania powierzchniowego?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2082\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2082\"><p>Istniej\u0105 alternatywne procesy, takie jak azotowanie, hartowanie indukcyjne i hartowanie p\u0142omieniowe, kt\u00f3re mog\u0105 by\u0107 r\u00f3wnie\u017c stosowane do utwardzania powierzchniowego metali.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 id=\"elementor-tab-title-2083\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2083\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Jak mierzy si\u0119 twardo\u015b\u0107 po hartowaniu?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2083\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2083\"><p>Twardo\u015b\u0107 mo\u017cna mierzy\u0107 r\u00f3\u017cnymi metodami, w tym testami twardo\u015bci Rockwella, Brinella i Vickersa. Metody te wykorzystuj\u0105 r\u00f3\u017cne skale i wg\u0142\u0119bniki do okre\u015blenia twardo\u015bci.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 id=\"elementor-tab-title-2084\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2084\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Czy wymagane s\u0105 specjalne zabiegi wst\u0119pne i ko\u0144cowe?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2084\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2084\"><p>Tak, w zale\u017cno\u015bci od materia\u0142u i zastosowania, mo\u017ce by\u0107 wymagana obr\u00f3bka wst\u0119pna i ko\u0144cowa, taka jak usuwanie zadzior\u00f3w, czyszczenie lub odt\u0142uszczanie, aby zminimalizowa\u0107 niepo\u017c\u0105dane w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Jakie s\\u0105 rodzaje utwardzania powierzchniowego?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p>Typowe metody hartowania powierzchniowego obejmuj\\u0105 naw\\u0119glanie, azotowanie, hartowanie indukcyjne i hartowanie p\\u0142omieniowe.<\\\/p>\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Czy istniej\\u0105 procesy alternatywne dla utwardzania powierzchniowego?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p>Istniej\\u0105 alternatywne procesy, takie jak azotowanie, hartowanie indukcyjne i hartowanie p\\u0142omieniowe, kt\\u00f3re mog\\u0105 by\\u0107 r\\u00f3wnie\\u017c stosowane do utwardzania powierzchniowego metali.<\\\/p>\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Jak mierzy si\\u0119 twardo\\u015b\\u0107 po hartowaniu?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p>Twardo\\u015b\\u0107 mo\\u017cna mierzy\\u0107 r\\u00f3\\u017cnymi metodami, w tym testami twardo\\u015bci Rockwella, Brinella i Vickersa. Metody te wykorzystuj\\u0105 r\\u00f3\\u017cne skale i wg\\u0142\\u0119bniki do okre\\u015blenia twardo\\u015bci.<\\\/p>\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Czy wymagane s\\u0105 specjalne zabiegi wst\\u0119pne i ko\\u0144cowe?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p>Tak, w zale\\u017cno\\u015bci od materia\\u0142u i zastosowania, mo\\u017ce by\\u0107 wymagana obr\\u00f3bka wst\\u0119pna i ko\\u0144cowa, taka jak usuwanie zadzior\\u00f3w, czyszczenie lub odt\\u0142uszczanie, aby zminimalizowa\\u0107 niepo\\u017c\\u0105dane w\\u0142a\\u015bciwo\\u015bci.<\\\/p>\"}}]}<\/script>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d65e5dd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4d65e5dd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">bran\u017ce, kt\u00f3re obs\u0142ugujemy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-7a689fdb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7a689fdb\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-30594e24\" data-id=\"30594e24\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d2020d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"2d2020d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\">        <div class=\"container industries process\">\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2ede0293 anchor_link elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2ede0293\" data-element_type=\"section\" id=\"process-locations\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5cc38280\" data-id=\"5cc38280\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-63d32f2b\" data-id=\"63d32f2b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7dd8cb62 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7dd8cb62\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">lokalizacje proces\u00f3w<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-76999271 elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"76999271\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2f8bfb4d locations-info-box\" data-id=\"2f8bfb4d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5836121f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5836121f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Masz pytania? Skontaktuj si\u0119 z nami bezpo\u015brednio lub wybierz lokalizacj\u0119 procesu w pobli\u017cu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d20d4a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"6d20d4a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"\/locations\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">skontaktuj si\u0119<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-852444b\" data-id=\"852444b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-315e5847 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"315e5847\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\">        \n                        \n        \n        \n        <div class=\"container locations process\">\n            <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"fake_location\"><span class=\"lat\"><\/span> <span class=\"lng\"><\/span><\/div>            <span style=\"display: none;\" class=\"proces_type\">heat treatment<\/span>\n            \n        <\/div>\n        \n        \n                <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3e801bdd sticky-stopper elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3e801bdd\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-51d2722e\" data-id=\"51d2722e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Thermo-chemical process<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":13055,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"process_group":[359],"process_type":[360],"regioe":[61],"material":[],"properties":[],"proces_labels":[],"material_ht":[],"properties_ht":[],"class_list":["post-45646","process","type-process","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","process_group-thermochemical-processes-pl","process_type-heat-treatment-pl","regioe-europe"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Hartowanie powierzchniowe | proces termochemiczny | Aalberts ST<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Najnowocze\u015bniejsze us\u0142ugi obr\u00f3bki cieplnej Aalberts ST \u2713 naw\u0119glanie \u2713 w\u0119gloazotowanie \u25ba Z\u0142\u00f3\u017c zapytanie ju\u017c teraz!\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hartowanie powierzchniowe | proces termochemiczny | Aalberts ST\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Najnowocze\u015bniejsze us\u0142ugi obr\u00f3bki cieplnej Aalberts ST \u2713 naw\u0119glanie \u2713 w\u0119gloazotowanie \u25ba Z\u0142\u00f3\u017c zapytanie ju\u017c teraz!\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.staging.aalberts-st.com\/pl\/processes\/utwardzanie-powierzchniowe\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Aalberts surface technologies\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-01-24T12:47:07+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.staging.aalberts-st.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/possible-header-picture-1-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1703\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.staging.aalberts-st.com\/pl\/processes\/utwardzanie-powierzchniowe\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.staging.aalberts-st.com\/pl\/processes\/utwardzanie-powierzchniowe\/\",\"name\":\"Hartowanie powierzchniowe | proces termochemiczny | Aalberts ST\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.staging.aalberts-st.com\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.staging.aalberts-st.com\/pl\/processes\/utwardzanie-powierzchniowe\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.staging.aalberts-st.com\/pl\/processes\/utwardzanie-powierzchniowe\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.staging.aalberts-st.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/possible-header-picture-1-scaled.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-01-27T14:32:42+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-01-24T12:47:07+00:00\",\"description\":\"Najnowocze\u015bniejsze us\u0142ugi obr\u00f3bki cieplnej Aalberts ST \u2713 naw\u0119glanie \u2713 w\u0119gloazotowanie \u25ba Z\u0142\u00f3\u017c zapytanie ju\u017c teraz!\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.staging.aalberts-st.com\/pl\/processes\/utwardzanie-powierzchniowe\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.staging.aalberts-st.com\/pl\/processes\/utwardzanie-powierzchniowe\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.staging.aalberts-st.com\/pl\/processes\/utwardzanie-powierzchniowe\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.staging.aalberts-st.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/possible-header-picture-1-scaled.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.staging.aalberts-st.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/possible-header-picture-1-scaled.jpg\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":1703,\"caption\":\"heat treatment\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.staging.aalberts-st.com\/pl\/processes\/utwardzanie-powierzchniowe\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.staging.aalberts-st.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"utwardzanie powierzchniowe\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.staging.aalberts-st.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.staging.aalberts-st.com\/\",\"name\":\"Aalberts surface technologies\",\"description\":\"mission-critical processes\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.staging.aalberts-st.com\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.staging.aalberts-st.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.staging.aalberts-st.com\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Aalberts Surface Technologies GmbH\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.staging.aalberts-st.com\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.staging.aalberts-st.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.staging.aalberts-st.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/neu-Logo-Aalberts-surface-technologies-JPG-RGB-red.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.staging.aalberts-st.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/neu-Logo-Aalberts-surface-technologies-JPG-RGB-red.jpg\",\"width\":2313,\"height\":1305,\"caption\":\"Aalberts Surface Technologies GmbH\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.staging.aalberts-st.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Hartowanie powierzchniowe | proces termochemiczny | Aalberts ST","description":"Najnowocze\u015bniejsze us\u0142ugi obr\u00f3bki cieplnej Aalberts ST \u2713 naw\u0119glanie \u2713 w\u0119gloazotowanie \u25ba Z\u0142\u00f3\u017c zapytanie ju\u017c teraz!","robots":{"index":"noindex","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"og_locale":"en_GB","og_type":"article","og_title":"Hartowanie powierzchniowe | proces termochemiczny | Aalberts ST","og_description":"Najnowocze\u015bniejsze us\u0142ugi obr\u00f3bki cieplnej Aalberts ST \u2713 naw\u0119glanie \u2713 w\u0119gloazotowanie \u25ba Z\u0142\u00f3\u017c zapytanie ju\u017c teraz!","og_url":"https:\/\/www.staging.aalberts-st.com\/pl\/processes\/utwardzanie-powierzchniowe\/","og_site_name":"Aalberts surface technologies","article_modified_time":"2025-01-24T12:47:07+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2560,"height":1703,"url":"https:\/\/www.staging.aalberts-st.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/possible-header-picture-1-scaled.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Estimated reading time":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.staging.aalberts-st.com\/pl\/processes\/utwardzanie-powierzchniowe\/","url":"https:\/\/www.staging.aalberts-st.com\/pl\/processes\/utwardzanie-powierzchniowe\/","name":"Hartowanie powierzchniowe | proces termochemiczny | Aalberts ST","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.staging.aalberts-st.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.staging.aalberts-st.com\/pl\/processes\/utwardzanie-powierzchniowe\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.staging.aalberts-st.com\/pl\/processes\/utwardzanie-powierzchniowe\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.staging.aalberts-st.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/possible-header-picture-1-scaled.jpg","datePublished":"2021-01-27T14:32:42+00:00","dateModified":"2025-01-24T12:47:07+00:00","description":"Najnowocze\u015bniejsze us\u0142ugi obr\u00f3bki cieplnej Aalberts ST \u2713 naw\u0119glanie \u2713 w\u0119gloazotowanie \u25ba Z\u0142\u00f3\u017c zapytanie ju\u017c teraz!","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.staging.aalberts-st.com\/pl\/processes\/utwardzanie-powierzchniowe\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.staging.aalberts-st.com\/pl\/processes\/utwardzanie-powierzchniowe\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/www.staging.aalberts-st.com\/pl\/processes\/utwardzanie-powierzchniowe\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.staging.aalberts-st.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/possible-header-picture-1-scaled.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.staging.aalberts-st.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/possible-header-picture-1-scaled.jpg","width":2560,"height":1703,"caption":"heat treatment"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.staging.aalberts-st.com\/pl\/processes\/utwardzanie-powierzchniowe\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.staging.aalberts-st.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"utwardzanie powierzchniowe"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.staging.aalberts-st.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.staging.aalberts-st.com\/","name":"Aalberts surface technologies","description":"mission-critical processes","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.staging.aalberts-st.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.staging.aalberts-st.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.staging.aalberts-st.com\/#organization","name":"Aalberts Surface Technologies GmbH","url":"https:\/\/www.staging.aalberts-st.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/www.staging.aalberts-st.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.staging.aalberts-st.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/neu-Logo-Aalberts-surface-technologies-JPG-RGB-red.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.staging.aalberts-st.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/neu-Logo-Aalberts-surface-technologies-JPG-RGB-red.jpg","width":2313,"height":1305,"caption":"Aalberts Surface Technologies GmbH"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.staging.aalberts-st.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.staging.aalberts-st.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/process\/45646","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.staging.aalberts-st.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/process"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.staging.aalberts-st.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/process"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.staging.aalberts-st.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/process\/45646\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45652,"href":"https:\/\/www.staging.aalberts-st.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/process\/45646\/revisions\/45652"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.staging.aalberts-st.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13055"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.staging.aalberts-st.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45646"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"process_group","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.staging.aalberts-st.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/process_group?post=45646"},{"taxonomy":"process_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.staging.aalberts-st.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/process_type?post=45646"},{"taxonomy":"regioe","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.staging.aalberts-st.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/regioe?post=45646"},{"taxonomy":"material","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.staging.aalberts-st.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/material?post=45646"},{"taxonomy":"properties","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.staging.aalberts-st.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/properties?post=45646"},{"taxonomy":"proces_labels","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.staging.aalberts-st.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/proces_labels?post=45646"},{"taxonomy":"material_ht","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.staging.aalberts-st.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/material_ht?post=45646"},{"taxonomy":"properties_ht","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.staging.aalberts-st.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/properties_ht?post=45646"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}